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Showing posts with label MiG-29. Show all posts
Showing posts with label MiG-29. Show all posts

Saturday, August 22, 2009

Mig: the high-flying family

22 August, 2009, 16:38




Since the first MIG took to the skies about 70 years ago, these Russian planes have become one of the world's most heralded fighters. Thousands of them were used by the Soviet Union in the Second World War.

The MiG strikes a mean and moody figure when stationary on the ground but once airborne it cuts the figure of a bird of prey; graceful yet deadly.
During a production run of more than seven decades, roughly 60,000 of these flying beasts have been produced in countless varying forms.

Piloting these machines not only requires exceptional flying skill but also intensive physical training. Only the best are allowed to sit in the cockpit. Test-pilot Andrey Shishov is one of the chosen few.

“Up in the sky a pilot cannot do without a special helmet and this antigravity equipment. At a height of several thousand kilometers, a nine-unit strong G-force means you feel like you weigh nine times more than you really do, so not 75 kilos for example but 600-700,” he explains.

“Here compressed air comes into the suit and covers the legs and stomach. The point is to stop blood flowing to the extremities, otherwise the legs will go numb,” Andrey demonstrates the flight suit. 

Andrey’s favorite is the Mig-29. Designed in the USSR to counter America's latest offerings, it still remains the company’s most popular plane around globe, where it's in use in 25 countries.

The Mig-29 is able to destroy air targets up to 200 kilometers away at all altitudes and in any weather. It can fire at four air or ground targets simultaneously while tracking ten others at the same time.

The latest addition to the family is the SMT model.

“It is a new development, due to new modern requirements for war,” says test-pilot Stanislav Gorbunov. “There are new radars, modern avionics, navigation systems, which allow our weapons to be more exact, while also providing safety in difficult weather conditions and during the night.”

But even this jet seems technologically outdated when compared to the corporation’s latest offering.

The Mig-35 is faster, more effective, safer – and many say, greater than anything the company's put into the skies before. The main feature is it’s groundbreaking radar design based on space technology. It allows the aircraft to perform all-weather precision ground strikes and aerial reconnaissance and conduct independent multi-role missions.

Pavel Vlasov is the senior test-pilot for the Mig corporation. As a hero of Russia – awarded for courage and heroism – he has spent thousands of hours roaring through the skies. Pavel says he took to the heavens before he even started driving a car.

“Everything about this plane is top notch, the latest technologies have been applied, things unheard of five or seven years ago. It would have been impossible even to imagine the equipment and weapons that this aircraft has today. To fit so many modern war gadgets in such a small plane, is unbelievable,” he explains with enthusiasm.

“And it is possible for one person to control all this effectively, and more importantly, to stay free for making decisions.” But this is not a revolution, just an evolution,” Pavel concludes.

And as the evolution continues this latest Mig fighter will certainly not be its last.

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Friday, July 10, 2009

New Sukhoi stealth T-50 fighter-bomber



Now Russia will have its own stealth jet fighter-bomber. Sukhoi promises to have it ready this year and start producing it in 2010.

They tell that the design of the plane is still kept secret and those sketches are the only clue that people have, but as it is known it would be a decent F-22 competitor.


PAK FA literally means Prospective (promising) Aircraft System of Frontline Aviation.

It is being developed by Sukhoi OKB, which refers internally to the project as the T-50. The PAK FA is intended to replace the MiG-29 Fulcrum and Su-27 Flanker in the Russian Air Force. It is scheduled to have its first flight in 2009 and enter service with the Russian Air Force. The PAK FA was designed to compete with the USA's F-22 Raptor and the F-35 Lightning II, the world's first fifth-generation fighter jets.

Russia is also developing a customized, twin-seater variant of the Sukhoi PAK FA, named Sukhoi/HAL FGFA, with India.

In the late 1980s, the Soviet Union outlined a need for a next-generation aircraft to replace its MiG-29 and Su-27 in frontline service. Two projects were proposed to meet this need, the Sukhoi Su-47 and the Mikoyan Project 1.44. In 2002, Sukhoi was chosen to lead the design for the new combat aircraft. The PAK FA will incorporate technology from both the Su-47 and the MiG 1.44.

The Novosibirsk Chkalov Aviation Production Association (NAPO) has begun construction of the fifth-generation multirole fighter. This work is being performed at Komsomol'sk-on-Amur together with Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Production Association.


The enterprise's general director, Fedor Zhdanov reported during a visit to NAPO by Novosibirsk Oblast's governor Viktor Tolokonskiy on 6 March 2007. "Final assembly will take place at Komsomol'sk-on-Amur, and we will be carrying out assembly of the fore body of this airplane," Zhdanov specified. The fifth-generation fighter, which will replace the MiG-29 and Su-27 airplanes of the previous generation, was developed by the Sukhoi design bureau.

NAPO Chkalov is one of the country's largest airplane-building enterprises and is included in the Sukhoi Holding Company, ITAR-TASS notes on 8 August 2007, Russian Air Force Commander Alexander Zelin was quoted by Russian news agencies that the development stage of the PAK FA program is now complete and construction of the first aircraft for flight testing will now begin.

Maiden flight

It was announced on 5 May 2007 by Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Ivanov that the first flight of the new aircraft was expected in late 2008, almost a year later than originally expected. Sukhoi CEO Mikhail Pogosyan stated at the Langkawi International Maritime and Aerospace (LIMA) 2007 exhibition in Malaysia on December 6 that the prototype will not fly until 2009. On 28 of February 2009 Mikhail Pogosyan announced that the airframe for the aircraft was almost finished and that the first prototype should be ready by August 2009.

Derivative project with India, The Sukhoi/HAL FGFA

Russia and India agreed in early 2007 to jointly study and develop a Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft Program, FGFA.[12][13] On October 27, 2007, Asia Times quoted Sukhoi's director, Mikhail Pogosyan, "We [India and Russia] will share the funding, engineering and intellectual property [of the new project] in a 50-50 proportion."[14] The Indian version, according to the deal, will be different from the Russian version and specific to Indian requirements[15].

While the Russian version will be a single-pilot fighter, the Indian variant will have a twin-seat configuration based on its operational doctrine which calls for greater radius of combat operations. The wings and control surfaces need to be reworked for the FGFA. Although, development work has yet to begin, the Russian side has expressed optimism that a test article will be ready for its maiden flight by 2012 induction into service by 2015.

Brazil in the project?

Brazil is officially out of project PAK-FA. The recent trip of Russian president Dmitri Medvedev to Brazil on November 25, 2008 did not result in the signature of any agreement related to the project. The Commander of the Brazilian Air Force, Juniti Saito, justified: "I do not want to blacken the image of Sukhoi, but the project did not fit into our necessities".

Russian sources allege the opposite, that the sales of the Su-35 fighters for Project FX-2 would not only result in technology transfer, as well as it would include Brazil in the development of project PAK-FA.


Design

Although there is no reliable information about the PAK FA's specifications yet, it is known from interviews with people in the Russian Air Force that it will be stealthy, have the ability to supercruise, be outfitted with the next generation of air-to-air, air-to-surface, and air-to-ship missiles, and incorporate an AESA radar.

The PAK FA will use on her first flights 2 Saturn 117S engines (about 14.5 ton thrust each). The 117S is an advanced version of the AL-31F, but built with the experience gained in the AL-41F program. The AL-41F powered the Mikoyan MFI fighter (Project/Article 1.44). Later versions of the PAK FA will use a completely new engine (17.5 ton thrust each), developed by NPO Saturn or FGUP MMPP Salyut.

Source: http://englishrussia.com/?p=3268#more-3268

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sukhoi_PAK_FA

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Thursday, July 9, 2009

Russia's Admiral Gorshkov aircraft carrier being refitted for Indian navy

Editor's Note: The Russians are also trying to sell the Indians the new MiG-35 fighter in a run-off with the US, France, and Sweden. The Russian MiG-35 is an upagrade to the MiG-29 . The naval version of the Mig-29 is included in the sale of the Admiral Gorshkov cruiser. 

The Russians are likely to win the contract with India because they have a 40 year history with the Indian Air force (IAF), their fighter is more current 4.5 generation than the competiion and costs about two-thirds of the comepetitor's aircraft at under $40 million per unit. Of course, it's not over until the Fat Lady sings. 

    
 

Admiral Gorshkov cruiser
Dmitry Medvedev’s visit to Russia’s Arkhangelsk Region will help solve the problem with the unfortunate Admiral Gorshkov cruiser. The history of the ship began during the times of the Soviet Union. The aircraft carrier was rusting in the White Sea for a long time after the break-up of the USSR. Now Russian ship-builders seem to be unable to remake the cruiser for the Indian Navy.

Russia’s major shipyard, Sevmash Enterprise, has been working on the ship for several years, to remake it into a mini cruiser for the Indian navy. The execution of the Indian order was pushed back from 2008 to 2012 due to the inaccurate evaluation of the production cost. 

Originally, the contract was evaluated at $620 million. Afterwards, India was supposed to pay $1.5 billion taking account of an additional delivery of 16 deck-based MiG-29K jets. Nowadays, the cost of the project makes up $2.5 billion. 

The cruiser was delivered to Sevmash Enterprise in the city of Severodvinsk at the end of the 1990s. The command of Russia’s Pacific Navy sold two similar vessels to China and Korea in 1994 for a very low price. The Chinese quickly made an entertainment complex from the Russian mini cruiser – the vessel still brings very good money in China. 

India evinced interest in the Admiral Gorshkov in the year 2000. It was agreed in 2003 that Russia would give away the cruiser to India for free, whereas India in its turns would place an order with Russia to remake the cruise into an aircraft-carrier. 

It later became known that the cost of the contract was considerably underestimated – that was probably the reason why India signed it so quickly. 

President Medvedev strictly ordered to complete the project for India on time. Nikolai Kalistratov, the director of Sevmash Enterprise, explained it to the president that India originally “ordered a cheap car and wanted Russia to make a Mercedes out of it.” 

Medvedev’s visit showed that the Admiral Gorshkov will never stay in Russia and that it will have to become “an expensive Mercedes” for India. 
Andrey Mikhailov
Severodvinsk
Pravda.Ru

http://english.pravda.ru/russia/economics/09-07-2009/108031-admiral_gorshkov-0

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Wednesday, June 17, 2009

Russian arms production for 2009

MOSCOW, June 17 (RIA Novosti) - The Russian Defense Ministry has received three strategic missiles, 20 combat aircraft, 20 tanks, three spacecraft and other military hardware since the beginning of the year under government defense contract, a senior military official said on Wednesday.

"Under government defense contracts, we have taken delivery of eight Su-27 Flanker fighters, 12 MiG-29 Fulcrum fighters, 12 anti-radar missiles, one Soyuz space rocket carrier, two spacecraft, three strategic missiles, 21 surface-to-air missiles, 20 tanks, over 100 armored vehicles and some 2,000 trucks, mainly KamAZ and Urals," said Vladimir Popovkin, a deputy defense minister and head of arms procurements.

Russian Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Ivanov said earlier this month that Russia's defense-related sectors increased production by 2.5% in the first quarter, year-on-year.

Ivanov, who oversees the defense industry as part of his Cabinet tasks, said that defense contracts in 2011-12 would be funded at the same level as in 2009, adding that by then Russia would be in a position to commence full-scale production of new weapons.

Some 1.3 trillion rubles ($41.7 billion) will be spent on arms production this year and a total of 4 trillion rubles ($128 billion) in the 2009-11 period.

A federal official said in late May that Russia's foreign defense orders totaled $35 billion.

Alexander Fomin, first deputy director of the Federal Service for Military Cooperation, which regulates Russia's cooperation in the military and technical sphere with other countries, said the Russian defense industry had effectively "reached its ceiling" and could not take on any more orders.

Fomin said contracts signed for some weapon systems, especially long-range air-defense systems, stretched years into the future.

Sergei Chemezov, head of the state-run Russian Technology Corporation, said in February that the orders would provide domestic defense industry firms with contracts to keep them going for the next four to five years.

Russia's defense industry currently employs 2.5-3 million workers, or 20% of manufacturing jobs.

source:

en.rian.ru/russia/20090617/155275957.html