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Thursday, September 23, 2010

Americans Vastly Underestimate Wealth Inequality and Support 'More Equal Distribution Of Wealth

First Posted: 09-23-10 02:23 PM | Updated: 09-23-10 04:13 PM

Americans vastly underestimate the degree of wealth inequality in America. According to a new study most believe that the distribution should be far more equitable than it actually is, .

Or, as the study's authors put it: "All demographic groups -- even those not usually associated with wealth redistribution such as Republicans and the wealthy -- desired a more equal distribution of wealth than the status quo."

The report (pdf) "Building a Better America -- One Wealth Quintile At A Time" by Dan Ariely of Duke University and Michael I. Norton of Harvard Business School (hat tip to Paul Kedrosky), shows that across ideological, economic and gender groups, Americans thought the richest 20 percent of our society controlled about 59 percent of the wealth. In the US the real number was closer to 84 percent.

More interesting than that, the report says, is that the respondents (a randomly selected 5,522-person sample, reflecting the country's ideological, economic and gender demographics, surveyed in December 2005) believed the top 20 percent should own only 32 percent of the wealth.

Respondents with incomes of more than $100,000 per year had similar answers to those making less then $50,000.

The respondents were presented with unlabelled pie charts representing the wealth distributions of the U.S., where the richest 20 percent controlled about 84 percent of wealth, and Sweden, where the top 20 percent only controlled 36 percent of wealth.

Without knowing which country they were picking, 92 percent of respondents said they'd rather live in a country with Sweden's wealth distribution.

As the new Forbes billionaires list, released Wednesday, testifies, the richest Americans are getting richer, even as the country as a whole gets poorer. After 2005 income inequality continued to balloon.

The only way the US government can control the distribution of welath is with the Estate Tax. Of course, George W. Bush suspended this tax while he was presdient. The Estate tax primarily affects the top 5,000 American families.

Read the complete study that follows:


norton ariely in press -

source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/23/americans-support-wealth-redistribution_n_736132.html

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