Thomas Paine in Common Sense wrote:
"I believe in the equality of man; and I believe that religious duties consist in doing justice, loving mercy, and endeavoring to make our fellow-creatures happy.
But, lest it should be supposed that I believe in many other things in addition to these, I shall, in the progress of this work, declare the things I do not believe, and my reasons for not believing them.
I do not believe in the creed professed by the Jewish church, by the Roman church, by the Greek church, by the Turkish church, by the Protestant church, nor by any church that I know of. My own mind is my own church.
All national institutions of churches, whether Jewish, Christian or Turkish, appear to me no other than human inventions, set up to terrify and enslave mankind, and monopolize power and profit."
The concept of separation of church and state was based on the Free Mason Constitution. Nine Freemasons signed the US constitution and others became freemasons at a later date:
- George Washington
- raised: Fredericksburg Lodge, Virginia: 1753
- Lodge at Tun Tavern, Philadelphia: 1731
- St John’s Lodge, Newburyport, Massachusetts
- First Grand Master, Virginia. Williamsburg Lodge No. 6
- First Grand Master, Delaware. Lodge 14, Christina Ferry, Delaware.
- Lodge No. 18, Dover, Delaware: 1780
- Lodge No. 14, Christina Ferry, Delaware, 1780
- First Grand Master, New Jersey: 1787. Military Lodge No. 19
- St. John’s Lodge No. 20, Maryland: 1781, Lodge No. 16, Baltimore
- Jonathan Dayton
- Temple No. 1, Elizabeth Town, New Jersey
- Spiritual Lodge No. 23, Baltimore, Maryland: 1806
- Trinity Lodge No. 5, New Jersey: 1788. Berkshire Lodge No. 5, Stockbridge, Ma
Freemasons have been consistent advocates of the Freedom of Religion, as found in the First Amendment of the US Constitution. Many of the Founders were deists who believed in God but not organized religion. Men like Benjamin Franklin held cynical views of religion. Franklin stated that light houses were more useful than churches. The Founders knew of dangers religion posed to the new republic. The Roman Catholic Inquisition didn't end until the 1830s.
If you want to see what the Founding Fathers really thought about the separation of church and state, check this reference out: http://www.rationalrevolution.net/articles/history_of_the_separation_of_chu.htm
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