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Monday, February 8, 2016

Buying a HUD home

Have a relative is one who wants to buy a home that usually costs at at least $150-$200K  for about $120K. This is not an easy task and a HUD home is  probably the only option.

Many people who bought homes during the era of the Bush Ownership Society suddenly found they were financing a home for a lot less hat the home was worth. Essentially the loan was "underwater."

Typically, the home owner would try to get from under the loan with a short sale. The bank would sell the home for less than the original mortgage and the homeowner would only get a 4-year credit ding. This is better than walking away from a home and getting into foreclosure with  a 7-year credit ding.

Once a home goes through foreclosure, the bank can auction it off "as is." Often the bank will clean it up by removing furniture. cleaning floors and carpet, and removing other refuse in the house. The bank will first try to by sell it as a "contingency," which is the same as "as is."

If the house is in bad shape and the price is right, flippers will bid on it, fix it up for a couple of months and try to rent it or resell it. if the house is in reasonably good condition, flippers won't see any profit potential. If it doesn't sell as a contingency, the bank might list it in a HUD auction.

The HUD auction is a good deal for consumers because corporations like Blackstone,who are buying homes as rental property,  are not eligible to bid. Bidding is open to:

Owner Occupants, Nonprofits, and Government Agencies only

Buyers should look for these disclaimers.


FHA Financing: IE (Insured Escrow) *
203K Eligible: Yes *
    *Subject to an FHA appraisal
    Buyer selects Closing Agent/Firm.   

FHA financing usually protects the buyer and means a lower down payment. If the house needs some repair, you can use the 203k option to make them before closing.

Before the house is listed in a HUD auction, a HUD inspectors examines the house and completes a pre-inspection. if repairs are more than $5K, the house will not meet FHA loan ccriteria. A biggie is the roof. The roof must have 2 years left on it to to pass FHA criteria. 

Look for the Property Condition Report in the HUD listing.  It is in the Property Detail tab which provides a pre-inspection report.

Property Condition Report

2-Appraisal Complete
01/27/2016
Atlanta
Contract Area:
Address:
City, St Zip:

Functionality/Test Notes
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cooling/Air-Conditioner: Damaged
--Heating/Furnace:
OK
--HVAC System Duct: OK
HVAC tested and
functional?:
No
The free standing air conditioning unit
was powered with active electric and the
unit did not activate when prompted. The
unit visually showed no apparent
deficiencies and is in need of an hvac
inspection as to cause.
The heating / air handling unit was
powered with active electric and the unit
functioned when activated at the time of
this inspection.
The heating / air handling unit was
powered with active electric and the unit
functioned when activated at the time of
this inspection.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Electrical Wiring:
--Other:
--Other:
OK
OK
OK
Electric supply
tested and
functional?:
Yes
The electrical system was powered with
active electric and no apparent
deficiencies were revealed with all
lighting and outlets tested at this
inspection.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Stove/Range/Oven:
--Kitchen Cabinets:
--Other:
Missing
OK
OK
Built-in appliances
tested and
functional?:
No
The dishwasher and disposal were the
only appliances and they were powered
with active electric. The disposal
functioned when activated and the
dishwasher did not. It was also not
installed properly. The stove was missing
from the home.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Plumbing:
--Sink:
--Other: OK
OK
OK Water supply
tested and
functional?:
Water Heater: OK Water heater
functional?:
Yes
Active pressure was applied with a
compressor to the plumbing system and
it held pressure at 30 psi at the time of
this inspection.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes
The water was not active and our
assessment of the water heater revealed
no apparent deficiencies at the time of
this inspection.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sewer/Septic System:
--Toilet:
--Other:
OK
Damaged
OK
Sanitary &
plumbing system
functional?:
Yes
The water was not active to the building
and outside water was used to activate
both install toilets. Both traps functioned
when activated at this inspection, One
toilet was not installed on the 2nd floor.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Roof:
--Other:
OK

It is also a good idea to go online to the county property appraiser's office and look at the history of the house.You can usually get a line drawing of the house, see comparable prices and also view any building permits for improvements to the house.

You are now ready to rock and roll and make a bid online. Talk to an agent on recommendations for the bid. There are no counter offers in HUD. The highest bid wins.


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